Calibrating
Cheap XRAM front
Cheap XRAM side 2
Cheap XRAM side
Component side final card in box
Component side final
Component side Old 2
Component side Old
Connector
Development under way 2
Development under way
Front side final
Hanger
Lid of box
Sensor
Solder side final
Solder side Old
Thermometer in place 2
Thermometer in place
Elaboration:
A big difference in the computer function from the user's point of view is that you cannot normally load your own software, but the existing software is more hidden. The fact
that you cannot load your own software makes the system significantly less complicated and more reliable than a personal computer normally is. Another important factor for
both reliability and responsiveness compared to a typical personal computer, is that no complicated start-up procedure is normally needed; the actual system program, i.e. the
application, is in most cases statically located in a ROM or flash memory. The application itself can therefore start within a few milliseconds after power on or reset from
the watchdog. The programs are often relatively small, typically in the range of one kB to one MB. Embedded systems, or embedded systems, refer to computers or computer-like
systems incorporated into devices that have one or a few special functions, often with some form of real-time requirements. The software in an embedded system is usually
stored in ROM or flash memory. Embedded systems are often part of an appliance or machine including hardware and mechanical parts. Examples of devices with built-in systems
are home electronics, mobile phones, industrial robots and also (more modern) white goods, cars, airplanes and modern trains. Some embedded systems are built around similar
hardware as personal computers and can therefore use versions of operating systems developed for them such as Windows (see picture) or Linux, whereby several hundred MB of
program memory may be required. Often such systems are nevertheless optimized for built-in use, for example Windows CE or some customized Linux distribution where programs are
stored in ROM or Flash instead of on the hard drive and other optimizations have also been made. In some cases, however, long start-up times are accepted in the same way as
with a personal computer (see picture). There are also intermediate things between computers and embedded systems in the sense that the user can supplement or replace software
to a limited extent, an example being mobile phones. Many, but far from all, embedded systems can be said to be real-time systems.